Augustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (=8), 25. The number of British troops was increased throughout the war. After Minden, King George II of Great Britain gave the duke the Order of the Garter, and the thanks of the British parliament were voted on the same occasion to the victor of Minden. In this time, he was promoted to major-general and then lieutenant-general. [3] His new commission placed him in Hanoverian service, rather than Prussian or British. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This article is about Frederick the Great's field marshal. Omissions? In promoting him to Field Marshal in November 1758, Frederick acknowledged his debt in the words, Je n'ai fait que ce que je dois, mon cher Ferdinand. Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was married to Ernst-Friedrich, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and would they would have illustrious progeny. By that time, Augusta and Karl had four sons and three surviving daughters. Charles (German: Karl; 1 August 1713, Braunschweig – 26 March 1780, Braunschweig), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Bevern line), reigned as Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1735 until his … Born in Wolfenbüttel, Germany. Three of the couple’s four sons suffered from disabilities. Prussian princess, a daughter of Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and his wife Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. He joined the Prussian army in 1789 as a captain and participated in battles against Revolutionary France. He briefly ruled the state of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1806 to 1807 and again from 1813 to 1815. In March of 1780, Karl succeeded his father as reigning Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Nicknamed "The Black Duke", he was a military officer who led the Black Brunswickers against French domination in Germany. Ferdinand accepted this appointment on the condition that he would have direct access to George II ruler of Hanover and Britain. From 1757 to 1762 he led an Anglo-German army in Western Germany which successfully repelled French attempts to occupy Hanover. This ended the immediate French threat to Hanover, as the French army was in no condition to continue its advance. Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Friedrich Ulrich duc de 1591-1634 Frederick Ulric, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel, 1591-1634 Friderich Ulric Braunschweig-Lüneburg, Herzog 1591-1634 Media in category "Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick" The following 26 files are in this category, out of 26 total. He was present in the battles of Mollwitz and Chotusitz. He also was a freemason, initiated in 1740 into the Lodge of The Three Globes in Berlin, and received the degree of Master Mason in 1743 at Breslau.[2]. This caused alarm in France, as it was feared that a naval descent by large number of British reinforcements was intended to be co-ordinated with Ferdinand's advance, although the destination of the descent soon turned out to be St Malo in Brittany rather than the Low Countries. Prince Frederick William of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was born in Braunschweig as the fourth son of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and Princess Augusta of Great Britain. Media in category "Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel" The following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Friedrich Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince of Wolfenbüttel, Wolfenbüttel, Lower Saxony, Germany (1613–d. Part IV . Genealogy profile for Ferdinand Albert II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Duke. Anthony Ulrich (German: Anton Ulrich; 4 October 1633 – 27 March 1714), a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and ruling Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1685 until 1702 jointly with his elder brother Rudolph Augustus, and solely from 1704 until his death.wikipedia This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. Il est prince de Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern et brièvement prince de Wolfenbüttel. In spite of this Ferdinand still posed a not insignificant threat and it was believed he was poised to attack the Austrian Netherlands or even northern Italy. Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg (12 January 1721, Wolfenbüttel – 3 July 1792, Vechelde), was a German-Prussian field marshal (1758–1766) known for his participation in the Seven Years' War. Charles (German: Karl; 1 August 1713, Braunschweig – 26 March 1780, Braunschweig), Duke of Brunswick-Lunenburg (Bevern line), was ruling as Prince of Wolfenbüttel from 1735 until his death. He devoted most of the small income he received from his various offices and the rewards given to him by the allied princes to compensate those who had suffered in the Seven Years' War. The Roman Catholic Church traces its history to Jesus Christ and the…, Duke, a European title of nobility, having ordinarily the highest rank below a prince or king (except in countries having such titles as archduke or grand duke). Prince Frederick William of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was born in Braunschweig as the fourth son of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and Princess Augusta of Great Britain.He was the cousin and brother-in-law (from 8 April 1795) of his friend George IV, Prince Regent of the United Kingdom (from 1811).. The Duchy of Brunswick (German: Herzogtum Braunschweig) was a historical German state.Its capital was the city of Brunswick (Braunschweig).It was established as the successor state of the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Anthony Ulrich (German: Anton Ulrich; 4 October 1633 – 27 March 1714), a member of the House of Welf, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and ruling Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1685 until 1702 jointly with his elder brother Rudolph Augustus, and solely from 1704 until his death. He defeated the Protestant Albert II Alcibiades of Kulmbach-Bayreuth at the Battle of Sievershausen (1553) but lost his two oldest Roman Catholic sons. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. During ten years of peace, he was in the closest touch with the military work of Frederick the Great, who supervised the instruction of the guard battalion, and sought to make it a model of the whole Prussian army. From 1757 to 1762 he led an Anglo-German army in Western Germany which successfully repelled French attempts to occupy Hanover. Along with Eastern Orthodoxy and Protestantism, it is one of the three major branches of Christianity. He resumed a bold offensive in 1759, only to be repulsed at Bergen where he was defeated by France in the Battle of Bergen on 13 April 1759. He was a German prince and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Oels. In 1757, he distinguished himself at Prague, and served also in the Rossbach campaign. Genealogy for Ferdinand Albert II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (Guelph), Duke (1680 - 1735) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. written by liamfoley63. Corrections? It has a constituency of…, Roman Catholicism, Christian church that has been the decisive spiritual force in the history of Western civilization. Issue. Charles William Ferdinand (German: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Fürst und Herzog von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) (October 9, 1735 – November 10, 1806), Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, was a sovereign prince of the Holy Roman Empire, and a professional soldier who served as a Generalfeldmarschall of the Kingdom of Prussia.Born in Wolfenbüttel, Germany, he was duke of … Following the battle Ferdinand retreated in the face of a French advance, but managed to check them with a decisive victory at the Battle of Minden. Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (29 January 1722 – 13 January 1780) married Prince Augustus William of Prussia and had issue. Posts about Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. 10 Apr 1579 Dannenberg, Hannover, Preußen, Germany d. 17 Sep 1666 17 Sep 1666 Having failed in his attempt to flee from the tyrannical regime of his father, King Fredrick William I, Crown Prince Frederick of Prussia was ordered to marry a daughter of Duke Ferdinand Albert II and Duchess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel in 1733 in order to regain his freedom. Henry II, byname Henry the Younger, German Heinrich der Jüngere, (born Nov. 10, 1489—died June 11, 1568), duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, one of the leading Roman Catholic princes attempting to stem the Reformation in Germany. Karol I, książę Brunszwiku-Wolfenbüttel; Karol I, książę Brunszwiku-Wolfenbüttel. Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg (12 January 1721, Wolfenbüttel – 3 July 1792, Vechelde), was a German-Prussian field marshal (1758–1766) known for his participation in the Seven Years' War. Name Components. Ernst Ferdinand o Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern (4 Mairch 1682 – 14 Aprile 1746) wis a teetular Duke o Brunswick an Lüneburg.He wis Prince o Brunswick-Bevern and foondit o the younger Brunswick-Bevern line.. Mairiage. Louis Rudolph (1671-1735) was duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1731 to 1735 Subcategories. He was one of the main proponents of enlightened absolutism among the Brunswick dukes. Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii. The fourth son of Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Ferdinand joined the Prussian army as a colonel in 1740. Cabinet for Erbprinz Carl I von Braunschweig-Wolfenbuttel and Philippine Charlotte, by Georg Mohrwinkel, dated 1734 AD, various woods, metals, ivory, etc - Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum - DSC04607.JPG 3,962 × 3,426; 7.89 MB He was the cousin and brother-in-law (from 8 April 1795) of his friend George IV, Prince Regent of the United Kingdom(from 1811). The merits, civil and military, of the prince were recognized by memorials not only in Prussia and Hanover, but also in Denmark, the states of western Germany and England. He was present in the battles of Mollwitz and Chotusitz. In the first campaign of the Seven Years' War, Ferdinand commanded one of the Prussian columns which converged upon Dresden, and in the operations which led up to the surrender of the Saxon army at Pirna (1756). He died on 3 July 1792. Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (13/23 January 1724 – 17 May 1802) married Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and had issue. Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel October 16, 1806 - June 16, 1815 (8 years) (35-43) Preceded by Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Succeeded by Charles II, Duke of Brunswick “Charles was the eldest son of Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. He was the cousin and brother-in-law (from 8 April 1795) of his friend George IV, Prince Regent of the United Kingdom(from 1811). In 1805, after his uncle, Frederick Augustus, Duke of Oels, had died childless, Fred… mairit Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna o Roushie an haed issue. Elisabeth Sophia of Mecklenburg-Gustrow (=9), This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 00:34. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Christianity, major religion stemming from the life, teachings, and death of Jesus of Nazareth (the Christ, or the Anointed One of God) in the 1st century ce. After Margrave Wilhelm of Brandenburg was killed at Prague in 1744, Ferdinand received command of Frederick the Great's Leibgarde battalion, and at the Battle of Soor (1745) he distinguished himself greatly, especially in the assault of a stee… Jan 28, 2016 - Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (fr) Ferdinand Albert (German Ferdinand Albrecht; 29 May 1680 – 2 September 1735, Salzdahlum), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, was an officer in the army of the Holy Roman Empire. Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel… Early Life “ The fourth son of Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Ferdinand joined the Prussian army as a colonel in 1740. On 4 August 1714, he mairit Eleonore Charlotte o Kurland (1686-1748), dochter o Friedrich Casimir Kettler, . He became a patron of learning and art, and a great benefactor of the poor. Friedrich Ulrich 1591-1634) (książę Brunszwiku-Wolfenbüttel i Lüneburga ; Computed Name Heading. Reestablished after the emperor Charles V’s victory over the Protestant Schmalkaldic League in 1547, Henry continued his earlier efforts but with little success. Henry II, byname Henry the Younger, German Heinrich der Jüngere, (born Nov. 10, 1489—died June 11, 1568), duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, one of the leading Roman Catholic princes attempting to stem the Reformation in Germany.. Life. At the Battle of Lobositz, he led the right wing of the Prussian infantry. His titles are usually shortened to Duke of Brunswick in English-language sources. Villinghausen, Wilhelmsthal, Warburg and other victories attested the increasing power of Ferdinand in the following campaigns, and Frederick, hard pressed in the eastern theatre of war, owed much of his success in an almost hopeless task to the continued pressure exerted by Ferdinand in the west. Video Software we use: https://amzn.to/2KpdCQF Ad-free videos. On 12 June 1758 he fought an indecisive Battle of Rheinberg before he won the Battle of Krefeld but could not easily maintain so advanced a position and fell back to the River Lippe. [4] By Spring 1758 he had driven the French out of Hanover and back across the River Rhine which gave him a reputation in Britain as a talented General, and helped boost support for British involvement in the German war. Always a loyal supporter of the Habsburg emperors, Henry tried to restore Roman Catholicism in his realm but was defeated by John Frederick I the Magnanimous of Saxony and Philip the Magnanimous, landgrave of Hesse, and finally driven from his duchy. Name : Friedrich Ulrich 1591-1634) (książę Brunszwiku-Wol Ferdinand retired to Brunswick and his castle of Vechelde, where he occupied himself in building and other improvements. Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (German: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand; 9 October 1735 – 10 November 1806) was the Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and a military leader. English: Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (4 October 1633, Hitzacker – 27 March 1714, Salzdahlum) ruled over the Wolfenbüttel subdivision of the duchy from 1685 until 1702 jointly with his brother, and solely from 1704 until his death. Ferdinand Albert (German Ferdinand Albrecht; 29 May 1680 – 2 September 1735, Salzdahlum), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, was an officer in the army of the Holy … This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations . From June 1758, following the Capture of Emden, British troops arrived on the continent and directly added to Ferdinand's forces. He was Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, was a sovereign prince of the Holy Roman Empire, and a professional soldier who served as a Generalfeldmarschall of the Kingdom of Prussia. Despite this Frederick continued to communicate with him as though he were under his direct command. Albert of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1725–1745) died unmarried. Ferdinand followed up his success in driving the French back by crossing the Rhine himself as part of a fresh offensive. Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was the Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and a military leader. Albert of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1725–1745) died unmarried. Henry II, byname Henry the Younger, German Heinrich der Jüngere, (born Nov. 10, 1489—died June 11, 1568), duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, one of the leading Roman Catholic princes attempting to stem the Reformation in Germany.. Augustus the Younger , Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. 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