Grewal, a scholar of Sikh history, Guru Tegh Bahadur decided to confront the religious persecution of Kashmiri Brahmins by the Mughal officials. Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib in Delhi are the sites of his execution and cremation. He selflessly served the society and spread the message of peace & universal brotherhood. [24][25], The Guru made three successive visits to Kiratpur. [20], Guru Tegh Bahadur contributed many hymns to Granth Sahib including the Saloks, or couplets near the end of the Guru Granth Sahib. 1427. During the reign of Mughal emperor Aurangazeb, Islam was imposed on all. pic.twitter.com/dCI6esMCFG, "Give up your head, but forsake not those whom you have undertaken to protect. On the 11th November 1675 at Delhi, Guru Tegh Bahadur, the 9th Guru of the Sikhs was beheaded by Aurangzeb. Gurudwara Sri Guru Tegh Bahadar Langar Saheb, Sri Guru Tegh Bahadar English High School, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Khalsa College (SGTB Khalsa College), University of Delhi, Guru Tegh Bahadur 3rd centenary public school, New Delhi, Guru Teg Bahadur Charitable Hospital, Ludhiana, Guru Teg Bahadur Public School, Patran (District Patiala), Guru Teg Bahadur Public School, Saharanpur(Uttar Pradesh), Gurudwara Sahib, Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Nagar, Jalandhar (Punjab), Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Public Higher Secondary School, Ratlam (MP), Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Education Centre Secondary School and Gurdwara, Rawatbhata (NPCIL RR Site) (Rajasthan), Guru tegh bahadur road, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 15:00. They looked sad. Guru Tegh Bahadur was born at Amritsar in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. Satish Chandra cautions that this was the "official justification", which historically can be expected to be full of evasion and distortion to justify official action. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ਼ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ) (Wednesday, April 18, 1621 - Wednesday, November 24, 1675), revered by the Sikhs as Srisht-di-Chadar (Protector of humanity), was the ninth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism.He had become Guru on 16 April, 1664, following the footsteps of his grand-nephew and the eighth Guru, Guru Har Krishan Ji. His works include 116 shabads, 15 ragas, and his bhagats are credited with 782 compositions that are part of bani in Sikhism. Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed in 1675 on Aurangzeb’s orders. Let us tell you that the place where Guru Tegh Bahadur beheaded by the Mughal Emperor is located at the same place in Delhi today, Shishganj Gurudwara and Guru Tegh Bahadur was born on 18 April 1621 in Amritsar. Three of his colleagues, who had been arrested with him, were then put to death in front of him. The royal waqia navis (news reporter and intelligence agent) wrote to the Emperor Alamgir [Aurangzeb] of their manner of activity, added that if their authority increased they could become even refractory. Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed (by beheading) on the orders of Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, in Delhi, India. They travelled to their sacred temple Amarnath for prayers. [17] Then he discovered that Tegh Bahadur also lived at Bakala. Every "guru" he met accepted the 2 gold coins and bid him farewell. 26 (2008), pages 243-255, Quote: "Guru Tegh Bahadur died in order to protect the freedom of India from invading Mughals . Guru Tegh Bahadur had resisted forced conversions of non-Muslims to Islam during Aurangzeb's rule He was publicly killed in 1675 on the orders of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in … Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion. Like Guru Har Krishan before him, Guru Tegh Bahadur was accused of being a “pretender to power”. Some reasons state that he moved around with several thousand followers. [22] They cover a wide range of topics, such as the nature of God, human attachments, body, mind, sorrow, dignity, service, death, and deliverance. Often referred to as Hind Ki Chadar, which means Shield of India, Guru Tegh Bahadur is considered as the most selfless martyr. On 21 August 1664, Guru went there to console with Bibi Rup upon the death of her father, Guru Har Rai, the seventh Sikh guru, and of her brother, Guru Har Krishan. Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur by Aurangzeb. It was compiled by the … Sikhs were puzzled to see so many claimants. Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day 2020: Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of the Sikhs, sacrificed his life for the sake of people who did not even belong to his community. He was a cruel man who killed his elder brother for the throne, tortured his own children and had starved his father to death. He was a cruel man who killed his elder brother for the throne, tortured his own children and had starved his father to death. He is the ninth guru in the lineage of Sikh saints. He was born on April 01, 1621 in a family of revolutionaries, social activists and reformers, who sacrificed their lives for justice, equality, tolerance and oppression. The youngest son of Guru Hargobind, he was publicly killed … Guru Tegh Bahadur (ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ਼ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ (gurū teġ bahādur)) est le neuvième des dix Gurus du sikhisme [1].Il est né le 1 er avril 1621 à Amritsar et a quitté son enveloppe charnelle le 11 novembre 1675 à Delhi.. Biographie. He was born at Amritsar in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind. Gill, Sarjit S., and Charanjit Kaur (2008), "Gurdwara and its politics: Current debate on Sikh identity in Malaysia", SARI: Journal Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Vol. Before Guruji left his body, he had nominated his son, Gobind Rai, who became the 10th Guru of the Sikhs. [3][9][10] Sikh holy premises Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib in Delhi mark the places of execution and cremation of Guru Tegh Bahadur. Ghulam Muhiuddin Bute Shah said that "Ram Rai represented to the Emperor that Guru Tegh Bahadur was very proud of his spiritual greatness and that he would not realize his fault unless he was punished. Guru Tegh Bahadur was the fifth and the youngest son of Guru Har Gobind and was born on first of April, 1621 to Mata Nanaki at Amritsar, Guru ke Mahal. Guru Tegh Bahadur confronted the religious persecution of Kashmiri Brahmins by the Mughal officials. 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